When a baby gets sick, moms get worried, especially when they are new moms. I suggest not panicking in this situation. As a mother, you have to be strong enough to support your child when they are sick. There are some common diseases that almost every mom faces, and these illnesses can often be treated at home. You just have to know what to do in that situation.

Here are some common childhood illnesses that I faced when my baby was small:

1. Common Cold

• Symptoms: Runny nose, cough, sneezing, sore throat, mild fever.
• What to Do: Make sure your child gets plenty of rest and drinks lots of fluids. Use a humidifier in their room to keep the air moist and help ease congestion. Over-the-counter medicines can help with symptoms, but always check with your doctor first.

2. Fever

• Symptoms: Body temperature above 100.4°F (38°C).
• What to Do: Keep your child hydrated with water, juices, or electrolyte solutions. Dress them in light clothing and use a cool washcloth on their forehead to help reduce the fever. If the fever is high or lasts more than a couple of days, call your doctor.

3. Ear Infections

• Symptoms: Ear pain, trouble hearing, fussiness, trouble sleeping, pulling at the ear.
• What to Do: If you suspect an ear infection, it’s best to visit your doctor. They may prescribe antibiotics if it’s a bacterial infection. Keep your child comfortable with pain relievers and make sure they rest.

4. Sore Throat

• Symptoms: Painful throat, difficulty swallowing, red or swollen throat.
• What to Do: Encourage your child to drink warm liquids like soup or herbal tea with honey (for children over one year old). Throat lozenges can help older children, and pain relievers can ease discomfort. If the sore throat is severe or lasts more than a few days, see your doctor.

5. Stomach Bug (Gastroenteritis)

• Symptoms: Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach cramps.
• What to Do: Keep your child hydrated with small sips of water, clear broth, or oral rehydration solutions. Avoid solid foods until vomiting stops, then slowly reintroduce bland foods like toast, rice, and bananas. Contact your doctor if symptoms are severe or persist.

6. Chickenpox

• Symptoms: Itchy red spots or blisters, fever, tiredness.
• What to Do: Keep your child’s nails short to prevent scratching, and use calamine lotion or oatmeal baths to ease itching. Ensure they rest and drink plenty of fluids. Chickenpox is highly contagious, so keep your child away from others until the blisters have crusted over.

When to See a Doctor

• If your child has a high fever (over 102°F or 39°C) that doesn’t go down with medication.
• If they have difficulty breathing or are wheezing.
• If they seem unusually drowsy or unresponsive.
• If they show signs of dehydration (no tears when crying, dry mouth, or not urinating as often).

Tips for Preventing Illness

• Encourage frequent handwashing with soap and water.
• Teach your child to cover their mouth and nose with a tissue or elbow when they cough or sneeze.
• Keep their vaccinations up to date.
• Ensure they get plenty of sleep, eat a healthy diet, and stay active.

Remember, while it can be stressful to see your child sick, most common childhood illnesses are manageable at home. Always consult your doctor if you’re unsure or if the symptoms seem severe. Your love and care are the best medicine for your little one!